unknown variables .. yoga and music of which i practice
both.... interesting in the study they are searching for how yoga
affects posterior hypothalamus, interleukin-6, C-reactive protein and
cortisol....interestingly enough i am tested regularly for C reactive
protein, not sure why i have to research, but not Cortisol levels.
There is a connection and i am not sure how but the time of day , when
your Cortisol is highest in the mornings to wake is up , does matter. so
if i do yoga or exercise in the morning .. it does matter.... it does
matter if i do exer / yoga then eat breakfast .....
it
also matters if i eat between meals... i can feel the full impact of
estrogen if i force myself to wait at least 2 hrs between meal, it
matters how i eat, how fast,what i eat and how often i eat.....http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Health Psychol Rev. 2015 Apr 15:1-18. [Epub ahead of print]
How does yoga reduce stress? A systematic review of mechanisms of change and guide to future inquiry.
Author information
- 1a Department of Psychology , University of Connecticut , Storrs , CT , USA.
Abstract
Yoga
is increasingly used in clinical settings for a variety of mental and
physical health issues, particularly stress-related illnesses and
concerns, and has demonstrated promising efficacy. Yet the ways in which
yoga reduces stress remain poorly understood. To examine the empirical
evidence regarding the mechanisms through which yoga reduces stress, we
conducted a systematic review of the literature, including any yoga
intervention that measured stress as a primary dependent variable and
tested a mechanism of the relationship with mediation. Our electronic
database search yielded 926 abstracts, of which 71 were chosen for
further inspection and 5 were selected for the final systematic review.
These five studies examined three psychological mechanisms (positive
affect, mindfulness and self-compassion) and four biological mechanisms
(posterior hypothalamus, interleukin-6, C-reactive protein and
cortisol). Positive affect, self-compassion, inhibition of the posterior
hypothalamus and salivary cortisol were all shown to mediate the
relationship between yoga and stress. It is striking that the literature
describing potential mechanisms is growing rapidly, yet only seven
mechanisms have been empirically examined; more research is necessary.
Also, future research ought to include more rigorous methodology,
including sufficient power, study randomisation and appropriate control
groups.
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